Rent Stabilization in Des Moines, Washington

Last updated: January 2026

Washington's statewide rent increase cap (HB 1217) protects tenants in Des Moines with rent increase limits and notice requirements.

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Key Takeaways

  • Coverage: All residential rentals subject to RCW 59.18 after 12 months of tenancy. No construction year cutoff.
  • Rent Increase Cap: 9.683% in 2026 (7% + CPI, max 10%). Applies after first 12 months.
  • Notice Requirement: 90 days written notice required.
  • Local Resources: Des Moines Housing Department, Washington State Commerce, Tenants Union

1. Overview of Rent Stabilization in Des Moines

As part of the Puget Sound metropolitan region, Des Moines is home to many renters who benefit from Washington's statewide rent increase protections. Washington's Statewide Rent Increase Cap (HB 1217), effective since 2025, provides:

  • Rent increase caps – Annual increases limited to 7% + CPI (max 10%)
  • 12-month waiting period – No rent increases during the first year of tenancy
  • Notice requirements – 90 days written notice required before rent increases

This article provides an overview of how Washington's rent increase cap applies in Des Moines. It is not legal advice. For specific questions, consult with a qualified attorney or tenant counseling organization.

2. Who Is Covered in Des Moines?

All residential rental properties in Des Moines that are subject to RCW 59.18 are covered by HB 1217. The law applies regardless of property age, requiring only that tenants have lived in the unit for at least 12 months.

Key Points:

  • No construction year cutoff – Unlike some states, Washington applies the cap to properties of all ages
  • 12-month waiting period – Rent increases are not permitted during the first 12 months of tenancy
  • Property types – Apartments, houses, condos, and other residential rentals are covered

Exemptions:

  • Properties exempt from RCW 59.18
  • Week-to-week tenancies (may be exempt)

3. Maximum Allowable Rent Increases

For 2026, the maximum allowable rent increase in Des Moines is **9.683%** (7% + CPI, maximum 10%). This cap is determined annually by the Department of Commerce using Seattle-area inflation data.

2026 Rent Increase Cap:

  • Maximum increase: 9.683% (7% + CPI, capped at 10%)

Important Rules:

  • Only one rent increase per 12-month period is allowed
  • Landlords must provide at least 90 days written notice before any increase
  • The cap applies to tenants who have lived in the unit for at least 12 months
  • First-year tenants may see increases above the cap (but still need 90-day notice)

4. Notice Requirements for Rent Increases

Tenants in Des Moines must receive **90 days written notice** before rent can be increased.

Notice Requirements:

  • Statewide: 90 days written notice required
  • Frequency: Once per 12-month period
  • The notice must include the amount of the increase, new rent amount, and effective date

5. 12-Month Waiting Period

HB 1217 establishes a **12-month waiting period** before rent increases can take effect. This means new tenants in Des Moines are guaranteed stable rent for their first year.

How It Works:

  • During your first 12 months, landlords cannot increase rent
  • After 12 months, rent increases are subject to the annual cap
  • This protection applies to all covered properties, regardless of age

6. Resources for Des Moines Tenants

If you're a tenant in Des Moines and have questions about your rights, consider these resources:

You can also use RentCheckMe to check if your building is likely covered based on property information.

7. Important Disclaimer

This article is a high-level overview of Washington's Rent Increase Cap (HB 1217) as it applies in Des Moines. It does not cover every exception and does not constitute legal advice.

Laws may change, and how they apply depends on your specific situation. For binding guidance, consult with a qualified attorney, the Tenants Union of Washington State, or Washington Law Help.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum rent increase allowed in Des Moines?

Under Washington law (HB 1217), landlords in Des Moines can increase rent by a maximum of 9.683% in 2026 (7% + CPI, capped at 10%). This limit applies after you have lived in the unit for 12 months. Landlords must provide 90 days written notice before any rent increase.

How much notice does my landlord need to give for a rent increase in Des Moines?

In Des Moines, landlords must provide 90 days written notice before a rent increase takes effect. The notice must include the amount of the increase, the new rent amount, and the effective date.

Are there any exemptions to the rent cap in Des Moines?

Properties exempt from the Residential Landlord Tenant Act (RCW 59.18) are not covered by the rent cap in Des Moines. This may include week-to-week tenancies and certain other property types. For specific questions, consult with a qualified attorney.

What should I do if I receive an illegal rent increase notice in Des Moines?

If you receive a rent increase notice in Des Moines that exceeds the cap or doesn't provide proper notice, document everything and contact the Washington State Attorney General's Office, a tenant advocacy organization, or a qualified attorney for assistance.

Does HB 1217 apply to single-family homes in Des Moines?

Yes, HB 1217 applies to single-family homes in Des Moines if they are subject to the Residential Landlord Tenant Act. Unlike some states, Washington does not exempt single-family homes based on ownership structure.

Other Cities in Washington

Learn about rent stabilization in other Washington cities: