Last updated: April 2026
Florence renters are covered by Alabama's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, which sets rules on security deposits, habitability, eviction notice, and retaliation — the city has no local rent control or additional tenant ordinances.
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Florence is the seat of Lauderdale County in northwestern Alabama and the largest city in the Shoals metropolitan area. The city's rental market spans a mix of older neighborhoods near downtown, university-adjacent housing serving the University of North Alabama, and suburban apartments. Common questions from Florence renters include how long a landlord has to return a security deposit, what notice is required before eviction, and what to do when repairs are not made.
Tenant protections in Florence are governed entirely by the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (URLTA), codified at Ala. Code §§ 35-9A-101 through 35-9A-603. The city has not enacted any local tenant ordinances beyond state law, so renters rely on the state framework for habitability standards, deposit rules, and eviction procedures.
This guide is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws can change — renters facing urgent housing issues should contact Legal Services Alabama or a qualified attorney.
Florence has no rent control, and neither does any other city in Alabama. Alabama has not enacted a statewide rent control law, and no municipality has passed a local rent control ordinance. There is no cap on how much a landlord may charge or increase rent.
A Florence landlord may raise rent by any amount at lease renewal or, for month-to-month tenants, with at least 30 days' written notice before the increase takes effect (Ala. Code § 35-9A-441). Tenants in a fixed-term lease are protected against mid-lease increases unless the lease explicitly permits them, but there is no limit on increases at renewal. Renters who cannot afford a rent increase have no legal mechanism under Alabama law to challenge the amount.
Alabama's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (Ala. Code §§ 35-9A-101 et seq.) provides Florence renters with the following core protections:
Habitability & Repairs (Ala. Code § 35-9A-204): Landlords must maintain units in a habitable condition — working plumbing, heating, weathertight structure, and code compliance. After receiving written notice, if repairs are not made within 14 days, the tenant may have grounds to terminate the lease or pursue other URLTA remedies.
Security Deposit (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201): Landlords must return your deposit with a written itemized statement within 35 days of move-out. Wrongful withholding entitles the tenant to double the amount withheld plus damages and potentially attorney's fees.
Notice to Terminate (Ala. Code § 35-9A-441): Month-to-month tenants must receive at least 30 days' written notice before the landlord terminates the tenancy.
Anti-Retaliation (Ala. Code § 35-9A-501): Landlords may not retaliate against tenants for reporting housing code violations, contacting government agencies, or exercising legal rights.
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited (Ala. Code § 35-9A-407): Landlords may not lock you out, remove doors, or shut off utilities to force you out. Only a court order and a sheriff's writ can lawfully remove a tenant.
Security deposit rules for Florence renters are governed by Ala. Code § 35-9A-201. Alabama imposes no statutory cap on the deposit amount — the amount is set by the lease.
Return Deadline: After you vacate and return possession, the landlord has 35 days to return your deposit with a written, itemized statement of any deductions.
Permissible Deductions: Only unpaid rent or damage beyond normal wear and tear may be deducted. Routine wear — minor scuffs, small nail holes, ordinary carpet wear — cannot be charged to you.
Penalty for Wrongful Withholding: Failure to comply entitles you to double the amount wrongfully withheld, plus actual damages and potentially attorney's fees (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201(d)). Document the unit's condition with dated photos at move-in and move-out, and send your forwarding address in writing when you vacate.
A Florence landlord must follow Alabama's legal eviction process — self-help eviction is prohibited under Ala. Code § 35-9A-407.
Step 1 — Written Notice:
Step 2 — Court Filing: If the tenant does not comply, the landlord must file an unlawful detainer lawsuit in Lauderdale County District Court. The tenant has the right to appear and present defenses — including improper notice, habitability issues, or retaliation.
Step 3 — Writ of Possession: If the court rules for the landlord, a Lauderdale County sheriff or constable enforces the writ. The landlord cannot remove a tenant independently.
Self-Help Eviction is Illegal: Changing locks, removing doors, or shutting off utilities without a court order violates Ala. Code § 35-9A-407. Contact Legal Services Alabama or law enforcement if this occurs.
No. Florence has no rent control ordinance, and Alabama state law does not establish any statewide rent control system. No city in Alabama currently has rent control. Landlords may raise rent by any amount, provided they give at least 30 days' written notice to month-to-month tenants under Ala. Code § 35-9A-441.
There is no legal limit. Alabama has no rent control or rent increase caps. Month-to-month tenants must receive at least 30 days' written notice before a rent increase takes effect (Ala. Code § 35-9A-441). If you have a fixed-term lease, the landlord generally cannot raise rent during the term unless the lease specifically allows it.
Under Ala. Code § 35-9A-201, your landlord must return your security deposit — with a written, itemized statement of deductions — within 35 days after you vacate. Wrongful withholding entitles you to double the amount withheld, plus actual damages and potentially attorney's fees.
For nonpayment of rent, your landlord must give 7 days' written notice to pay or vacate (Ala. Code § 35-9A-421). For other lease violations, 14 days' written notice to remedy or vacate is required. To terminate a month-to-month tenancy without cause, at least 30 days' written notice is required (Ala. Code § 35-9A-441). After proper notice, the landlord must still file in court to remove you.
No. Self-help eviction is illegal in Alabama. Under Ala. Code § 35-9A-407, a landlord cannot change your locks, remove your doors, or shut off your utilities to force you out. A court judgment and writ of possession are required before lawful removal. If this happens, contact Legal Services Alabama or law enforcement immediately.
Alabama law requires landlords to maintain habitable conditions (Ala. Code § 35-9A-204). Send written notice of the needed repairs and keep a copy. If repairs are not made within 14 days of written notice, you may have grounds to terminate the lease or pursue other URLTA remedies. Contact Legal Services Alabama for assistance, or report persistent code violations to local code enforcement.
The information on this page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Tenant rights laws can change, and the application of any law depends on the specific facts of your situation. RentCheckMe is not a law firm and does not provide legal representation. If you are facing an eviction, deposit dispute, or habitability problem in Florence, Alabama, please consult a qualified attorney or contact Legal Services Alabama.
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