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Hollister is the county seat of San Benito County, with a population of approximately 45,000 residents. Located in California's Central Coast region, Hollister is a predominantly agricultural community where many renters rely on state and local tenant protections to navigate landlord-tenant disputes.
Tenants in Hollister commonly ask whether the city has rent control, how much their landlord can raise the rent, and what rights apply if their home is in poor condition. While Hollister has no local rent stabilization ordinance, California's statewide AB 1482 provides meaningful rent caps and just-cause eviction protections for qualifying units. Additionally, a local ordinance dating to 2003 provides relocation assistance for tenants displaced from substandard housing.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently; consult a licensed California attorney or a local legal aid organization such as California Rural Legal Assistance for guidance specific to your situation.
Hollister has no local rent stabilization or rent control ordinance. The city has not adopted any municipal rent caps beyond those imposed by California state law.
However, California's statewide Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482), codified at Civil Code § 1947.12, limits annual rent increases to 5% plus the local Consumer Price Index (CPI), with a maximum of 10% per year for qualifying residential units. This cap applies to most multi-family buildings that are more than 15 years old and are not otherwise exempt. Common exemptions include single-family homes and condominiums where the owner has provided the required exemption notice, and units built within the last 15 years.
If your unit is exempt from AB 1482, your landlord may raise rent by any amount but must provide proper written notice: 30 days for increases under 10%, or 90 days for increases of 10% or more (Civ. Code § 827).
California provides Hollister tenants with several important protections under state law:
Just-Cause Eviction (Civ. Code § 1946.2; SB 567, effective April 1, 2024): After a tenant has lived in a qualifying unit for 12 months, the landlord must have a legally recognized just cause to terminate the tenancy. At-fault causes include nonpayment of rent, breach of the lease, and criminal activity. No-fault causes — such as owner move-in or substantial remodel — require the landlord to pay one month's rent as relocation assistance.
Habitability (Civ. Code §§ 1941.1, 1942): Landlords must maintain rental units in a habitable condition, including weatherproofing, working plumbing and heating, and freedom from pest infestations. If a landlord fails to repair a serious habitability defect after proper written notice, tenants may be able to repair and deduct costs from rent (up to one month's rent) or, in serious cases, withhold rent.
Retaliation Protection (Civ. Code § 1942.5): Landlords are prohibited from retaliating against tenants who exercise their legal rights, such as reporting habitability problems or contacting a housing agency. Retaliation can result in damages of up to $2,000 per incident plus attorney's fees.
Source-of-Income Protection (Gov. Code § 12955): Landlords may not refuse to rent to a tenant solely because the tenant uses a housing voucher or other government assistance program.
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited (Civ. Code § 789.3): Landlords may not lock out a tenant, remove doors or windows, or shut off utilities to force a tenant out. Violators may owe tenants $100 per day of violation plus actual damages.
Hollister has a substandard housing and relocation assistance ordinance (effective February 5, 2003) that provides additional protections for tenants living in code-violating units.
Relocation Assistance: If a tenant is forcibly displaced because a rental unit is found to be substandard or unfit for habitation by the city, the landlord must pay relocation assistance. According to the City Attorney, this fee covers moving costs or the difference in rental cost between the old and new home, for a maximum of three months. The ordinance distinguishes between three categories of displacement:
Anti-Eviction Protection: A landlord cannot evict a tenant after receiving a city violation notice in order to avoid paying relocation assistance, unless the eviction is otherwise lawful. The city is required to include notice of tenants' rights — in both English and Spanish — with any violation posting.
Tenants who believe their landlord is violating this ordinance should contact Hollister's Code Enforcement division or consult California Rural Legal Assistance (CRLA) in Hollister.
Under California Civil Code § 1950.5, as amended by AB 12 (effective July 1, 2024), landlords in Hollister may collect a maximum security deposit of one month's rent for unfurnished units, regardless of whether the tenant has pets. A limited exception allows small landlords — those who own two or fewer residential properties containing four or fewer total units — to collect up to two months' rent.
After the tenancy ends, the landlord has 21 calendar days to return the deposit along with an itemized written statement of any deductions. Permissible deductions include unpaid rent, cleaning beyond ordinary wear and tear, and damage caused by the tenant beyond normal use.
If a landlord wrongfully withholds any portion of the deposit in bad faith, a court may award the tenant up to twice the amount wrongfully withheld as a penalty, in addition to the actual withheld amount (Civ. Code § 1950.5(l)).
To lawfully evict a tenant in Hollister, a landlord must follow California's formal eviction (unlawful detainer) process. Self-help evictions — such as changing locks, removing belongings, or cutting off utilities — are illegal under Civil Code § 789.3 and expose the landlord to significant liability.
Notice Requirements: The type and length of notice depend on the reason for eviction. Common notice periods include:
Just-Cause Requirement: Under AB 1482 and SB 567 (Civ. Code § 1946.2), tenants in qualifying units who have resided there for at least 12 months may only be evicted for a legally recognized just cause. No-fault evictions require payment of one month's relocation assistance by the landlord.
Local Ordinance Protection: Under Hollister's substandard housing ordinance, a landlord may not evict a tenant after receiving a city code violation notice in order to avoid paying the required relocation assistance, unless the eviction is otherwise lawful.
Court Process: If the tenant does not vacate after proper notice, the landlord must file an unlawful detainer lawsuit in San Benito County Superior Court. The tenant has 5 business days to respond after being served. If the landlord prevails, the court issues a judgment and a writ of possession; only a county sheriff may carry out the physical eviction.
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Tenant and landlord laws in California change frequently; the information above may not reflect the most current statutes or regulations. Always verify current law with a licensed California attorney or a qualified legal aid organization before taking action. Nothing in this article creates an attorney-client relationship.
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