Decatur is a city of approximately 54,000 residents in Morgan County in North Alabama, situated along the Tennessee River. The city has a manufacturing and industrial base, with a significant renter population. Tenants in Decatur are governed by the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (Ala. Code §§ 35-9A-101 et seq.), which establishes statewide rights and responsibilities. Decatur has not enacted any local rent control or additional tenant protections beyond state law.
Alabama law provides important baseline protections: a 60-day deposit return deadline with double-damages penalty for wrongful withholding, a 30-day notice requirement for terminating month-to-month tenancies, habitability standards with a 14-day repair window, anti-retaliation provisions, and a prohibition on self-help eviction.
This guide is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Renters facing housing emergencies should contact Legal Services Alabama or a licensed attorney.
Decatur has no rent control, and landlords may raise rent by any amount. Alabama has no statewide rent control law, no explicit preemption statute, but no city in Alabama has enacted a rent stabilization ordinance. A Decatur landlord may raise rent by any amount, provided the tenant receives at least 30 days' written notice before the increase takes effect for month-to-month tenancies (Ala. Code § 35-9A-441). There are no caps, percentage limits, or requirements to justify the size of the increase. Tenants have no legal basis to challenge a rent increase on the grounds of its amount.
The Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (Ala. Code §§ 35-9A-101 et seq.) governs rentals in Decatur. Key statewide protections include:
Implied Warranty of Habitability: Landlords must maintain premises in habitable condition — working heat, plumbing, weatherproofing, and electrical systems (Ala. Code § 35-9A-204). After written notice, if repairs aren't made within 14 days, tenants may have grounds to terminate the lease or pursue legal remedies.
Notice to Terminate: Month-to-month tenancies require at least 30 days' written notice from either party to terminate (Ala. Code § 35-9A-441).
Anti-Retaliation: Landlords cannot retaliate against tenants for reporting code violations, contacting housing inspectors, or exercising other legal rights through rent increases or eviction threats (Ala. Code § 35-9A-501).
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited: A landlord must obtain a court judgment before removing a tenant. Changing locks, removing doors, or shutting off utilities without a court order is prohibited (Ala. Code § 35-9A-407).
Security deposit protections in Decatur are governed by Ala. Code § 35-9A-201.
Cap: Alabama caps a security deposit at one month's periodic rent, with limited additional amounts allowed for pets, tenant-requested alterations, and increased-liability activities (Ala. Code § 35-9A-201(a)).
Return Deadline: After the tenant vacates, the landlord must return the deposit with a written itemized statement of deductions within 60 days.
Penalty: Unjustified withholding beyond 60 days entitles the tenant to double the amount wrongfully withheld.
Allowable Deductions: Unpaid rent and damage beyond normal wear and tear. Document your unit's condition with dated photos at move-in and move-out, and provide your forwarding address in writing when you vacate.
Evictions in Decatur must follow Alabama's formal legal process. A landlord cannot remove a tenant without a court order.
Written Notice: For nonpayment of rent, the landlord must give 7 business days' written notice to pay or vacate (Ala. Code § 35-9A-421(a)). For a material lease violation, 7 business days' notice with an opportunity to cure is required (Ala. Code § 35-9A-421(b)). To terminate a month-to-month tenancy, at least 30 days' written notice is required (Ala. Code § 35-9A-441).
Court Filing: If the tenant does not comply, the landlord files an eviction ("Unlawful Detainer") action in Morgan County District Court. A hearing is scheduled and both parties may appear.
Judgment and Writ: If the court rules for the landlord, a writ of possession may issue. Only law enforcement may execute the writ and physically remove the tenant.
Self-Help Eviction is Illegal: Changing locks, removing doors, or shutting off utilities without a court order violates Ala. Code § 35-9A-407. Call 911 and contact Legal Services Alabama if this occurs.
This page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Information reflects laws in effect as of April 2026. If you face eviction, a deposit dispute, or another housing issue, contact a licensed Alabama attorney or Legal Services Alabama. RentCheckMe is not a law firm and cannot provide legal representation or advice.
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