Missouri Tenant Rights Guide

Last updated: April 2026

Missouri has no rent control anywhere in the state — it's prohibited by state law. Landlords can raise rent by any amount with proper notice. Missouri's landlord-tenant law provides basic protections, though it's less tenant-protective than many states.

Check your address to see what tenant protections apply to your rental.

Missouri at a Glance

  • Rent control: None
  • Statewide rent cap: None — landlords can raise rent by any amount
  • Preemption: Missouri state law prohibits local governments from enacting rent control ordinances (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.043).

What Protections Missouri Tenants Do Have

Even without rent control, Missouri law gives renters meaningful rights in these areas:

Security Deposit

Security deposits are capped at 2 months' rent. Landlords must return the deposit within 30 days of move-out with an itemized statement. Wrongful withholding entitles you to twice the amount withheld plus attorney's fees (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.300).

Notice to Terminate

Month-to-month tenants must receive at least 30 days' written notice before the landlord terminates the tenancy (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.060).

Habitability

Missouri recognizes an implied warranty of habitability. Landlords must maintain essential services like heat, water, and structural safety. The remedy for breach is typically rent reduction or, in serious cases, lease termination.

Retaliation Protection

Missouri's anti-retaliation statute (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.053) prohibits landlords from retaliating against tenants who report code violations or exercise legal rights.

Eviction Process

Landlords must provide written notice and obtain a court order before removing a tenant. Self-help eviction — changing locks or removing property — is illegal (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 534.030).

Major Cities in Missouri

  • Kansas City — No rent control; Missouri state preemption prohibits it.
  • St. Louis — No rent control; Missouri state preemption prohibits it.
  • Springfield — No rent control; Missouri state preemption prohibits it.
  • Columbia — No rent control; Missouri state preemption prohibits it.

Missouri Tenant Resources

These organizations offer free or low-cost help to Missouri renters: