Colorado Tenant Rights Guide

Last updated: April 2026

Colorado has no rent control anywhere in the state; C.R.S. § 38-12-301 preempts local rent control. Tenants are protected by the Warranty of Habitability Act, a security-deposit cap of two months' rent (C.R.S. § 38-12-102.5), 30/60-day deposit return, a 21-day notice to terminate month-to-month tenancies (C.R.S. § 13-40-107), statewide for-cause eviction protections (HB24-1098), and anti-retaliation rules.

Colorado at a Glance

  • Rent control: None
  • Statewide rent cap: None — landlords can raise rent by any amount
  • Preemption: Colorado state law (C.R.S. § 38-12-301) preempts local rent control statewide; no city or county may enact a rent-control or rent-stabilization ordinance. A 2023 repeal attempt (HB23-1115) failed in committee, so the preemption remains in force.

What Protections Colorado Tenants Do Have

Even without rent control, Colorado law gives renters meaningful rights in these areas:

Security Deposit

A security deposit may not exceed two months' rent (C.R.S. § 38-12-102.5). It must be returned within 30 days (60 if the lease allows) with an itemized statement; wrongful withholding entitles the tenant to treble damages plus attorney fees (C.R.S. § 38-12-103).

Notice to Terminate

A month-to-month tenancy requires at least 21 days' written notice to terminate (C.R.S. § 13-40-107(1)(c)); a tenancy of one year or longer requires 91 days' notice.

Habitability

Colorado Warranty of Habitability Act (C.R.S. § 38-12-501) requires landlords to maintain habitable conditions; tenants may reduce rent or terminate for serious violations.

Anti-Retaliation

Landlords cannot retaliate against tenants for exercising legal rights or reporting code violations (C.R.S. § 38-12-509).

Eviction

Since HB24-1098 (effective Apr. 19, 2024) a landlord must have cause — a fault ground or a statutory no-fault ground — to evict or non-renew most residential tenants after 12 months of tenancy. Landlords must provide written notice and obtain a court judgment; self-help eviction is prohibited.

Check your address to see what tenant protections apply to your rental.

Major Cities in Colorado

Colorado Tenant Resources

These organizations offer free or low-cost help to Colorado renters: