Georgia has no rent control. The state's landlord-tenant law is relatively landlord-friendly, though a 2024 law (HB 404, effective July 1, 2024) added the state's first statutory duty that residential rentals be fit for human habitation. Still, tenants have some protections worth knowing, and several nonprofits can help if things go wrong.
Georgia at a Glance
Rent control: None
Statewide rent cap: None — landlords can raise rent by any amount
Preemption: Georgia expressly preempts local rent control: O.C.G.A. § 44-7-19 prohibits any county or municipality from regulating the amount of rent charged for private residential or commercial property. Georgia's landlord-tenant law also provides minimal statutory tenant protections compared to most states.
What Protections Georgia Tenants Do Have
Even without rent control, Georgia law gives renters meaningful rights in these areas:
Security Deposit
Landlords must return your deposit within 30 days (or 3 days if the property is sold), along with an itemized statement. Failing to return it can make the landlord liable for the full deposit plus damages (O.C.G.A. § 44-7-34). For leases entered into or renewed on or after July 1, 2024, the security deposit is capped at two months' rent (O.C.G.A. § 44-7-30.1, added by HB 404); leases predating that date are not subject to the cap.
Notice to Terminate
To terminate a month-to-month tenancy, a landlord must give 60 days' written notice, while a tenant need give only 30 days' written notice, unless your lease says otherwise (O.C.G.A. § 44-7-7).
Habitability
Effective July 1, 2024, HB 404 amended O.C.G.A. § 44-7-13 to require that residential rentals be fit for human habitation — Georgia's first statutory habitability duty, which applies to leases entered into or renewed on or after that date. Landlords also have a longstanding duty to keep the premises in repair. Tenants may additionally rely on lease terms and local housing codes.
Retaliation Protection
Georgia has limited statutory retaliation protections. Atlanta renters have additional protections under the city's ordinances. Document everything in writing if you believe your landlord is retaliating.
Eviction Process
Landlords must follow the dispossessory process — they cannot lock you out or remove your belongings without a court order. You have the right to be notified and to appear in court (O.C.G.A. § 44-7-50).