Tenant Rights in Somerville, Massachusetts

Puntos Clave

  • Control de renta: No rent control. Massachusetts banned it statewide in 1994 and Somerville has not enacted a new ordinance.
  • Depósito de garantía: Capped at 1 month's rent; held in a separate interest-bearing account; returned within 30 days with an itemized statement (M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B).
  • Aviso de desalojo: At least 30 days' written notice required to end a month-to-month tenancy (M.G.L. c. 186, § 12).
  • Desalojo con causa justa: No local just cause ordinance. State eviction procedures apply.
  • Recursos locales: Greater Boston Legal Services (gbls.org), Somerville Community Corporation (somervillecdc.org), Massachusetts Legal Help (masslegalhelp.org)

1. Overview: Tenant Rights in Somerville

Somerville is a densely populated city in Middlesex County bordering Cambridge and Boston, with one of the highest rental rates in Massachusetts. While the city has active tenant advocacy organizations, there is no local rent control or just cause eviction ordinance as of 2026. State law governs the key tenant protections. The Somerville Community Corporation and Greater Boston Legal Services provide community support and legal help for renters.

2. Does Somerville Have Rent Control?

Somerville has no rent control. The 1994 statewide ballot initiative ended all Massachusetts rent control programs, and Somerville has not enacted a new ordinance under the 2020 law (Chapter 358). Landlords may raise rent by any amount with proper notice.

3. Massachusetts State Tenant Protections That Apply in Somerville

Massachusetts state law provides these key protections for Somerville renters:

Broker fees (effective August 1, 2025): A residential rental broker's fee must be paid by the party who hired the broker — typically the landlord. A landlord or property manager may not require a tenant to pay the landlord's broker fee or disguise it as rent. A tenant improperly charged a broker fee can recover up to three times the amount plus attorney's fees (new M.G.L. c. 112, § 87DDD½, enforced through M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B and c. 93A). See the Mass.gov broker's-fee FAQ.

4. Security Deposit Rules in Somerville

Under M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B, Somerville landlords may not collect more than one month's rent as a security deposit. It must be held in a separate, interest-bearing bank account, and you must receive written notice of the bank and account number within 30 days. At move-out, the deposit plus interest is due within 30 days with an itemized statement of deductions. Non-compliance can result in liability for the full deposit plus up to three times any wrongfully withheld amount, plus attorney's fees.

5. Eviction Process and Your Rights in Somerville

Somerville landlords must serve proper written notice before filing for eviction: 14 days for nonpayment, or 30 days for month-to-month termination or lease violations (M.G.L. c. 186, § 12). If the tenant does not vacate, the landlord must file Summary Process in Middlesex County Housing Court. Self-help eviction — lockouts, utility shutoffs, or property removal — is prohibited under M.G.L. c. 186, § 14.

Eviction record sealing (effective May 5, 2025): Under the Affordable Homes Act (Chapter 150 of the Acts of 2024, amending M.G.L. c. 239), tenants may petition the court to seal certain eviction records. Cases dismissed or decided in the tenant's favor are sealed on petition without a hearing; no-fault cases and satisfied non-payment judgments may be sealed under specified conditions; and fault cases may be sealed after seven years. Consumer reporting agencies may not report sealed eviction records. See Mass.gov eviction sealing.

6. Resources for Somerville Tenants

This article provides general information about tenant rights in Somerville and is not legal advice. Laws change — verify current rules with a local attorney or tenant organization.

Verifica tu dirección

Averigua si tu vivienda está cubierta por el control de renta o las protecciones para inquilinos.

Usa el verificador de direcciones →

Preguntas Frecuentes

Does Somerville have rent control?
No. Massachusetts banned rent control statewide in 1994, and Somerville has not enacted a new ordinance. Landlords may raise rent by any amount with proper notice.
How much can my landlord raise my rent in Somerville?
There is no cap. For month-to-month tenancies, at least 30 days' written notice is required (M.G.L. c. 186, § 12). Lease rents cannot be raised mid-term.
How long does my landlord have to return my security deposit in Somerville?
30 days from move-out, with interest and an itemized statement of deductions (M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B). Non-compliance may result in treble damages.
What notice does my landlord need before evicting me in Somerville?
14 days for nonpayment; 30 days for termination or lease violations (M.G.L. c. 186, § 12). After notice, the landlord must file in court.
Can my landlord lock me out or shut off utilities in Somerville?
No. Self-help eviction is illegal under M.G.L. c. 186, § 14. The landlord can face liability for up to three months' rent or actual damages, plus attorney's fees.
What can I do if my landlord refuses to make repairs in Somerville?
Report violations to the Somerville Inspectional Services Division. Under M.G.L. c. 111, § 127L, serious habitability conditions may allow you to withhold rent, repair-and-deduct, or terminate your lease. Contact Greater Boston Legal Services for free help.

Recibe avisos cuando cambien las leyes de renta en Somerville

Te enviaremos un correo si cambian el tope de renta, las reglas de cobertura o las protecciones para inquilinos: sin spam, cancela cuando quieras.