Tenant Rights in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Puntos Clave

  • Control de renta: No rent control. Cambridge had rent control until 1994 when voters repealed it statewide. No new ordinance has been enacted.
  • Depósito de garantía: Capped at 1 month's rent; held in a separate interest-bearing account; returned within 30 days with an itemized statement (M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B).
  • Aviso de desalojo: At least 30 days' written notice required to terminate a month-to-month tenancy (M.G.L. c. 186, § 12).
  • Desalojo con causa justa: No local just cause ordinance in Cambridge. State eviction procedures apply.
  • Protecciones locales: Cambridge has a Tenants Rights ordinance and a Rental Registration program. The city actively enforces housing codes and provides tenant resources through the Cambridge Office of Housing.
  • Recursos locales: Greater Boston Legal Services (gbls.org), Cambridge Office of Housing (cambridgema.gov/housing), Cambridge Rindge and Latin School Community Resources

1. Overview: Tenant Rights in Cambridge

Cambridge is a densely populated city in Middlesex County, home to Harvard University and MIT, with one of the most competitive rental markets in Massachusetts. Cambridge famously had rent control until 1994 when the statewide ballot measure ended all such programs. Today, no local rent stabilization ordinance is in effect, but Cambridge maintains a Rental Registration program and active housing code enforcement through the Cambridge Office of Housing. State law provides the primary tenant protections.

2. Does Cambridge Have Rent Control?

Cambridge no longer has rent control. The city had a rent control program for decades until Massachusetts voters passed Ballot Question 9 in 1994, which banned rent control statewide. The 2020 state law (Chapter 358) permits cities to enact new rent stabilization ordinances, but Cambridge has not done so as of 2026. Landlords may raise rent by any amount, subject to lease terms and notice requirements.

3. Massachusetts State Tenant Protections That Apply in Cambridge

Massachusetts state law provides these core protections for Cambridge renters:

Broker fees (effective August 1, 2025): A residential rental broker's fee must be paid by the party who hired the broker — typically the landlord. A landlord or property manager may not require a tenant to pay the landlord's broker fee or disguise it as rent. A tenant improperly charged a broker fee can recover up to three times the amount plus attorney's fees (new M.G.L. c. 112, § 87DDD½, enforced through M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B and c. 93A). See the Mass.gov broker's-fee FAQ.

4. Cambridge-Specific Rules and Local Protections

Cambridge has local tenant-focused programs beyond state law:

5. Security Deposit Rules in Cambridge

Under M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B, Cambridge landlords may not collect more than one month's rent as a security deposit. The deposit must be held in a separate, interest-bearing bank account, and the landlord must provide written notice of the bank name and account number within 30 days. Upon move-out, the deposit plus accrued interest must be returned within 30 days, along with an itemized statement of any deductions. Landlords who violate these rules can be liable for the full deposit plus up to three times any amount wrongfully withheld, plus attorney's fees.

6. Eviction Process and Your Rights in Cambridge

Landlords in Cambridge must follow the Massachusetts Summary Process to evict a tenant. This begins with proper written notice: a 14-day notice to quit for nonpayment of rent, or a 30-day notice for termination of a month-to-month tenancy or lease violations (M.G.L. c. 186, § 12). If the tenant does not vacate, the landlord files in Cambridge Housing Court. Self-help eviction — changing locks, removing doors, or shutting off utilities — is illegal under M.G.L. c. 186, § 14 and may result in significant damages.

Eviction record sealing (effective May 5, 2025): Under the Affordable Homes Act (Chapter 150 of the Acts of 2024, amending M.G.L. c. 239), tenants may petition the court to seal certain eviction records. Cases dismissed or decided in the tenant's favor are sealed on petition without a hearing; no-fault cases and satisfied non-payment judgments may be sealed under specified conditions; and fault cases may be sealed after seven years. Consumer reporting agencies may not report sealed eviction records. See Mass.gov eviction sealing.

7. Resources for Cambridge Tenants

This article provides general information about tenant rights in Cambridge and is not legal advice. Laws change — verify current rules with a local attorney or tenant organization.

Verifica tu dirección

Averigua si tu vivienda está cubierta por el control de renta o las protecciones para inquilinos.

Usa el verificador de direcciones →

Preguntas Frecuentes

Does Cambridge have rent control?
No. Cambridge had rent control until 1994, when Massachusetts voters repealed it statewide. No new ordinance has been passed. Landlords may raise rent by any amount with proper notice.
How much can my landlord raise my rent in Cambridge?
There is no cap on rent increases. For month-to-month tenancies, at least 30 days' written notice is required before an increase takes effect (M.G.L. c. 186, § 12). Lease rents cannot increase mid-term.
How long does my landlord have to return my security deposit in Cambridge?
30 days from move-out, with interest and an itemized statement of deductions (M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B). Non-compliance can result in treble damages.
What notice does my landlord need before evicting me in Cambridge?
14 days for nonpayment; 30 days for month-to-month termination or other lease violations (M.G.L. c. 186, § 12). The landlord must then file in Housing Court if you do not leave.
Can my landlord lock me out or shut off utilities in Cambridge?
No. Self-help eviction is illegal under M.G.L. c. 186, § 14. The landlord can face liability for up to three months' rent or actual damages, plus attorney's fees.
What can I do if my landlord refuses to make repairs in Cambridge?
Report violations to the Cambridge Inspectional Services Department. Under M.G.L. c. 111, § 127L, serious habitability violations may entitle you to withhold rent, repair-and-deduct, or terminate your lease. Contact Greater Boston Legal Services for free legal help.

Recibe avisos cuando cambien las leyes de renta en Cambridge

Te enviaremos un correo si cambian el tope de renta, las reglas de cobertura o las protecciones para inquilinos: sin spam, cancela cuando quieras.