Rent Control in Bell Gardens

Key Takeaways

  • Units in buildings with a certificate of occupancy issued before February 1, 1995. Single-family homes, condominiums, and townhouses are exempt, as are owner-occupied properties of three or fewer units where the owner has lived there since the tenancy began.
  • Annual increases capped at the lesser of 50% of CPI or 4%; landlords may raise rent once every 12 months.
  • Just-cause eviction protections apply to all covered units under RSTEP; no-fault evictions require relocation assistance of 3x monthly rent, with additional assistance for elderly, disabled, or tenants with dependent children.
  • City of Bell Gardens Community Development Department — https://www.bellgardens.org

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1. Overview of Rent Control in Bell Gardens

Bell Gardens is a small, densely populated city in southeastern Los Angeles County, long home to a predominantly working-class, Latino renter community. Facing rising rents and displacement pressures that intensified during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, the City of Bell Gardens adopted the Rent Stabilization and Tenant Eviction Protections Ordinance (RSTEP), Ordinance No. 925, effective October 12, 2022. RSTEP was enacted to stabilize rents for long-term tenants in older rental housing stock and to protect residents from arbitrary eviction.

RSTEP applies to rental dwelling units whose certificate of occupancy was issued before February 1, 1995, excluding single-family homes, condominiums, and townhouses, as well as certain owner-occupied small rental properties. For units that fall under RSTEP, the ordinance limits annual rent increases, requires landlords to register their properties, and mandates just cause for any eviction. Landlords must also pay relocation assistance when displacing tenants through no-fault evictions.

Rental units in Bell Gardens that are not covered by RSTEP — such as those built in 1995 or later, or single-family homes and condos — may still be protected by California's AB 1482 (Tenant Protection Act of 2019), which caps annual rent increases at 5% plus local CPI (not to exceed 10%) and requires just cause for eviction in qualifying units statewide.

2. Who Is Covered by Rent Control in Bell Gardens?

RSTEP Ordinance No. 925 covers rental dwelling units in Bell Gardens whose certificate of occupancy was issued before February 1, 1995. There is no minimum unit count specified — all qualifying multi-unit rental properties built before that date may be covered.

Units covered by RSTEP:

Units exempt from RSTEP:

AB 1482 as a backstop: Tenants in exempt or newer units may qualify for AB 1482 protections if the unit is not otherwise exempt (e.g., not a single-family home where the owner has provided proper notice of exemption, not a condo sold to a separate owner, and the building is more than 15 years old). AB 1482 caps increases at 5% plus local CPI annually (maximum 10%) and requires just cause for eviction after 12 months of tenancy.

3. Maximum Allowable Rent Increases

Under RSTEP Ordinance No. 925, annual rent increases for covered units are capped at the lesser of 50% of the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or 4%. Landlords may raise rent no more than once every 12 months.

The applicable CPI figure is typically the Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim area CPI, adjusted annually. Because the cap is tied to CPI, the exact allowable increase may vary year to year, but it will never exceed 4% regardless of how high CPI rises.

Key rules:

For units not covered by RSTEP, AB 1482 limits annual increases to 5% plus local CPI, with a 10% ceiling.

4. Just Cause Eviction Protections

RSTEP Ordinance No. 925 requires just cause for any eviction of a tenant in a covered unit. Just-cause reasons are divided into at-fault and no-fault categories.

At-fault just-cause reasons (tenant is responsible):

No-fault just-cause reasons (tenant is not at fault):

Relocation assistance: When a tenant is displaced through a no-fault eviction, the landlord must pay 3 times the monthly rent in relocation assistance. Qualified tenants — including those who are elderly (62+), disabled, or have dependent children — are entitled to additional relocation assistance beyond the base amount. Landlords who fail to pay required relocation assistance may be subject to civil penalties.

AB 1482 also provides just-cause eviction protections for qualifying units not covered by RSTEP, applicable after a tenant has lived in the unit for 12 months.

5. Local Rules and Special Protections

Rent Registration Requirement: Under RSTEP, landlords of covered rental units must register all units annually with the City of Bell Gardens by September 30th each year. A 30-day grace period extends the deadline through October 31st. The registration fee is $156.00 per unit per year. Failure to register may limit a landlord's ability to impose rent increases and may subject them to penalties.

Administering Department: RSTEP is administered by the City of Bell Gardens Community Development Department. Tenants and landlords with questions about coverage, rent increases, or eviction protections should contact the department directly.

Filing a Petition: Both tenants and landlords may file petitions with the City. Tenants may petition for a rent reduction if services have been reduced or if conditions affect habitability. Landlords may petition for a rent increase above the standard cap based on documented increases in operating costs or capital improvements. Petitions are reviewed through the City's administrative process.

Anti-Harassment Provisions: RSTEP includes protections against landlord harassment of tenants. Prohibited conduct includes interfering with a tenant's quiet enjoyment, threatening tenants to induce them to vacate, failing to perform required maintenance in retaliation, and other coercive behaviors. Tenants who experience harassment may file a complaint with the Community Development Department and may have a civil cause of action against the landlord.

Notice Requirements: Landlords must provide written notice of any rent increase at least 30 days in advance (or 90 days for increases of 10% or more). Notices of eviction must state the specific just-cause reason and comply with California Code of Civil Procedure requirements.

6. Using RentCheckMe with Official Resources

Use the RentCheckMe address checker to look up whether your Bell Gardens address falls under RSTEP coverage or AB 1482 protections based on your unit's characteristics.

For official guidance, contact the City of Bell Gardens Community Development Department at bellgardens.org. Staff can confirm whether your unit is registered, explain the petition process, and provide information about your rights under RSTEP Ordinance No. 925.

Additional resources for Bell Gardens renters:

7. Resources for Bell Gardens Tenants

8. Important Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Rent control laws and local ordinances change frequently; the details of RSTEP Ordinance No. 925 may have been amended since this page was last updated. For advice specific to your situation, contact the City of Bell Gardens Community Development Department, a qualified tenant rights attorney, or a legal aid organization serving Los Angeles County.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bell Gardens have rent control?
Yes. Bell Gardens enacted the Rent Stabilization and Tenant Eviction Protections Ordinance (RSTEP), Ordinance No. 925, effective October 12, 2022. RSTEP limits annual rent increases and requires just cause for evictions in covered rental units. Tenants in units not covered by RSTEP may still qualify for protections under California's AB 1482.
What is the rent increase cap in Bell Gardens?
Under RSTEP Ordinance No. 925, annual rent increases for covered units are capped at the lesser of 50% of the CPI increase or 4%. Landlords may raise rent no more than once every 12 months. For units not covered by RSTEP, AB 1482 applies a separate cap of 5% plus local CPI, not to exceed 10% annually.
Is my unit covered by Bell Gardens's rent control ordinance?
Your unit is likely covered by RSTEP if it received its certificate of occupancy before February 1, 1995, and is not a single-family home, condominium, or townhouse. Owner-occupied properties with three or fewer rental units where the owner has resided since your tenancy began are also exempt. Use the RentCheckMe address checker at rentcheckme.com to look up your specific address.
Can my landlord evict me without just cause in Bell Gardens?
No — if your unit is covered by RSTEP Ordinance No. 925, your landlord must have a valid at-fault or no-fault just-cause reason to evict you. For no-fault evictions, the landlord must pay relocation assistance equal to three times your monthly rent, plus additional assistance if you are elderly, disabled, or have dependent children. Units not covered by RSTEP may still qualify for AB 1482 just-cause protections after 12 months of tenancy.
How do I contact the Bell Gardens Rent Board?
Bell Gardens does not have a standalone rent board; RSTEP is administered by the City of Bell Gardens Community Development Department. You can reach the department through the City's official website at bellgardens.org. For legal questions or disputes, contact the Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles (lafla.org) or Bet Tzedek Legal Services (bettzedek.org) for free assistance.

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